India Biopesticides Market- Trend Analysis & Forecast to 2030

India biopesticides market valued at US$ 60.37 million and production reached ** thousand tonnes in 2024. The market is expected to expand at a robust pace, supported by increasing consumer awareness, government initiatives, and advancements in microbial and botanical pesticide technologies. As India shifts towards eco-friendly agricultural solutions, biopesticides are emerging as a preferred alternative to chemical pesticides due to their lower environmental impact and growing regulatory support.

Market/ Product Overview

India's agricultural sector is one of the largest consumers of pesticides, with increasing emphasis on sustainable farming practices. Biopesticides, derived from natural sources like bacteria, fungi, and plant extracts, offer a safer alternative to chemical pesticides. The market has witnessed a surge in adoption due to regulatory restrictions on chemical pesticides and growing consumer preference for organic food. Government policies promoting biopesticide use, including subsidies and awareness programs, are further driving market expansion. Key industry players are investing in research and innovation to enhance product effectiveness and affordability. With a projected CAGR of over **% between 2024 and 2030, the market is set to become a crucial component of India's agricultural input landscape.

Agrochemicals Consumption Trend in India

India is among the largest consumers of agrochemicals globally, with pesticide consumption steadily rising to enhance crop yields. However, due to growing concerns over soil health, environmental degradation, and pesticide residues in food, there is a paradigm shift toward biopesticides. Chemical pesticide consumption in India was around 524.66 thousand tonnes in FY2023, but the adoption rate of biopesticides is increasing at a faster pace, now accounting for nearly 10-12% of total pesticide usage. With ongoing policy interventions and farmer education initiatives, this share is expected to rise significantly by 2030.

India Biopesticide Production & Demand Trend

The biopesticides production has fluctuated historically, experiencing phases of rapid growth, slowdown, and recovery. Biopesticides production is majorly depend on domestic consumption factors. Covid-19 impacted the production & demand for biopesticide products. Further, demand for crop protection products declined in 2023-24 due to the rainfall deficit and declined planted crop area. The long-term outlook (2025-30p) is optimistic, with strong projected growth.

Biopesticide production in India is growing rapidly, with both domestic and multinational companies expanding their manufacturing capacities. The country has over 50 major producers, with key hubs in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. India produced approximately ** thousand tonnes of biopesticides in 2023, an increase of 7% over 2022 production. Government support in the form of subsidies and research grants has encouraged local companies to innovate and scale up production. Key advancements include the development of microbial-based pesticides and improved fermentation techniques to enhance product efficacy and shelf life.

The demand for biopesticides in India is on an upward trajectory, driven by factors such as increasing organic farming acreage, export-oriented agricultural practices, and consumer preference for residue-free food products. In 2014-15, fruits and vegetables were the primary consumers of biopesticides. However, rising demand from cereal, pulse, and oilseed producers has driven significant growth, making them the dominant users by 2024-25. Looking ahead, the cereal segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of **% from 2024 to 2030.

With international regulatory agencies imposing strict pesticide residue limits, Indian farmers are increasingly switching to biopesticides to meet export standards. By 2030, the demand for biopesticides is expected to surpass ** thousand tonnes, reflecting a strong annual growth rate.

India Biopesticides Market Growth Factors

■ Government support and incentives for organic farming
■ Growing consumer preference for organic produce
■ Rising environmental concerns and awareness
■ Increasing pest resistance to chemical pesticides
■ Expansion of distribution networks and improved access to rural market

The expansion of the biopesticides market in India is fueled by multiple factors. The increasing prevalence of integrated pest management (IPM) practices among farmers is fostering higher biopesticide adoption. India organic farmland area expanded at a CAGR of 18.2% during the period from 2018 to 2023. Additionally, government policies, including financial incentives for organic farming and research funding for biopesticide development, are accelerating market growth. Rising health consciousness among consumers has led to a surge in demand for chemical-free agricultural produce, directly influencing farmers to adopt eco-friendly crop protection measures. Technological advancements in microbial and botanical pesticide formulations have significantly improved the effectiveness of biopesticides, increasing their competitiveness with synthetic pesticides. Furthermore, international trade requirements for pesticide residue-free exports are pushing Indian farmers toward sustainable farming inputs. With India being a major agricultural exporter, compliance with global food safety standards is expected to further boost biopesticide adoption.

Market Restraints & Challenges

■ Limited awareness and technical knowledge among farmers
■ High production costs compared to chemical pesticides
■ Lack of standardized regulations for biopesticides
■ Limited shelf life and efficacy compared to chemical counterparts
■ Insufficient infrastructure for storage and distribution

Lack of awareness and limited technical knowledge among small-scale farmers hinder widespread adoption. The cost of biopesticides remains relatively higher than synthetic pesticides, creating reluctance among cost-conscious farmers. Supply chain inefficiencies, including inadequate cold storage and poor distribution networks, impact product availability and efficacy. Furthermore, the shelf life of biopesticides is typically shorter than synthetic alternatives, requiring better formulation and storage solutions. Limited research infrastructure and slow regulatory approval processes also pose obstacles to new product development. Additionally, misconceptions about biopesticide effectiveness persist, as traditional farmers often favor chemical pesticides due to their immediate visible impact.

India Biopesticides Industry: Supply Chain Constraints and Value Chain Challenges

The India biopesticides supply/value chain faces numerous bottlenecks and challenges, hindering its efficient operation and growth trajectory. These challenges include inadequate infrastructure, such as limited manufacturing and storage facilities, which lead to production constraints and product degradation.

Access to quality inputs and raw materials is another issue, affecting product quality and consistency. Regulatory hurdles and lengthy approval processes delay market entry and increase compliance costs, while a shortage of skilled labor exacerbates production and application challenges. Limited market access and distribution networks, coupled with perception challenges regarding the efficacy of biopesticides, further impede market growth.

Additionally, the higher production costs of biopesticides compared to chemical pesticides make them less competitive in price-sensitive markets, necessitating efforts to improve cost competitiveness. Additionally, counterfeit products and substandard formulations entering the market undermine consumer trust, making it crucial to establish strict quality control mechanisms.

India Biopesticides Market Segmentation Analysis

The Indian biopesticides market is segmented by type (Biofungicides, bioinsecticides, bionematicides, and others), source (microbials and plant-based), mode of application (foliar spray, seed treatment, and soil treatment), crop type (cereals, pulses & oilseeds, fruits & vegetables, and Others), and region. Microbial biopesticides dominate the market, particularly those based on Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Trichoderma species. Foliar spray remains the most widely used application method, while cereals account for the largest share in crop-based segmentation due to their high susceptibility to pests. The southern and western regions of India are leading markets due to farmer awareness and high agricultural output.

Biopesticides Trade (Export & Import) Trend

India is emerging as a key player in the biopesticides trade, with significant exports to North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia. In 2023, India exported over ** thousand tonnes of biopesticide products, valued at approximately US$ ** million. Neem-based and Karanja (pongamia) oil -based biopesticides accounted for largest share in India exports of biopesticides. Key export destinations include the USA and Italy, where demand for organic and sustainable agricultural inputs is growing. Imports of biopesticides remain relatively low, as domestic production meets a significant portion of demand. However, some high-value microbial strains and specialty formulations are imported from countries like China and the USA to supplement local production.

Inda Biopesticides Market Competitive Analysis

The India biopesticides market is characterized by the presence of both domestic and multinational companies. Companies are investing in research and development to create innovative biopesticide products tailored to the Indian agricultural landscape. Many companies are expanding their distribution networks and market reach to penetrate deeper into rural areas where traditional chemical pesticides dominate. This involves establishing partnerships with local distributors and agricultural cooperatives & FPOs. Some companies are forming strategic partnerships and collaborations with research institutions, universities, and government agencies to enhance their biopesticide offerings and access to cutting-edge technology. Marketing strategies focused on educating farmers and promoting sustainable agriculture are being aggressively pursued by leading companies.

In March 2025, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, and HAPICO Industries Pvt. Ltd. signed an MoU on 20 March 2025 to collaborate on developing novel biopesticides, strengthening industry-academia ties.

In August 2024, IPL Biologicals Ltd, a leading agri-biological company, has partnered with Spanish firm AFEPASA, a renowned European manufacturer of biocontrol, nutrition, and plant biostimulation solutions. Under this agreement, AFEPASA will register and market IPL’s proprietary microbial biopesticides worldwide.

In December 2023, IPL Biologicals entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Gujarat State Biotechnology Mission, a state government agency, to establish a cutting-edge production facility for biofertilizers and biopesticides in the region, with an investment of INR 4000 million.

Key Companies in India Biopesticides Market include (Manufacturers/Suppliers/ Exporters),

■ Coromandel International Limited
■ Sumitomo Chemical India
■ T. Stanes & Company Limited
■ Tagros Chemcials India Limited
■ Bayer CropScience
■ BASF India
■ PI Industries
■ Biotech International Limited
■ Ajay Bio-Tech (India) Ltd.
■ SOM Phytopharma (India) Limited (AgriLife)
■ IPL Biologicals (International Panaacea Limited)
■ Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals
■ Oro Agri
■ Kay Bee Bio-Organics Pvt. Ltd.
■ Kriya Biosys Private Limited
■ Koppert Biological Systems India Private Limited
■ Mankind Agritech

Future Outlook

The Indian biopesticides market is expected to witness robust growth, driven by increasing regulatory support, farmer awareness, and rising organic farming trends. Investments in R&D and infrastructure will play a crucial role in overcoming existing market challenges. With a growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture, biopesticides will become an integral component of India’s crop protection landscape by 2030.